Saturday, June 3, 2017

Vamana Purana, by Bibek Debroy

Vamana Purana, translated by Bibek Debroy

VAMANA PURANA
The Vamana Purana written by Bibek Debroy, is full of stories and interesting tales from the times of the asuras and the gods. This is the fourth review of the Puranas that I’ve written, so if you want any detailed information on what a Purana is, you can see them on my blog. Before I narrate a few stories that would catch your interest, I will tell you a bit about the Vamana Purana. The Vamana Purana is one of the eighteen Mahapuranas, and also a rajasika, as it glorifies Brahma more than Vishnu and Shiva. It is not too long, as it only consists of ten thousand couplets. The ten thousand couplets are divided into a first part, Purva Bhaga and a second part called the Uttara Bhaga. The Vamana Purana has ninety-five chapters in all.

Sunday, May 7, 2017

Anvita and Anika's Book Newsletter - April 2017

 This is a monthly newsletter, on books that can be read, books we have read and mostly a lot of information on books. This one is the first edition, and has been edited by me, Anvita Agarwal. Some of the content has been provided by my sister, Anika, on books she read. This being my first newsletter, I focused on authors I really knew about, so I could write about their books with ease. Venita Coelho, Kavita Kane, David Walliams and J.K Rowling are authors I am familiar with. I have included many sections in them, so you can pick the section you want to look at. I have enlisted the sections below:

A Series of Unfortunate Events: This series of books has recently been converted to a T.V serial with episodes in the first season. The series of 13 books revolves around three siblings, Violet, Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire, and their unfortunate lives which all started when their parents died. They were sent to live with a terrible man, Count Olaf. Count Olaf was an evil, distantly related relative of theirs. He plotted and planned in all thirteen books, on ways to steal the three siblings’ fortune. This series was extremely interesting, and, it forces a person to read it, even if a person doesn’t want to. Lemony Snicket does so by dissuading the reader from reading his book. As we humans are too curious, we tend to pick it up! This is called reverse psychology. The only reason I picked this book up was because of the blurb written at the back. He described the book to be full of adventure and unfortunate events, which appealed to me. [link]

Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them: You all must have heard of this book. It is a textbook casually dropped in the Harry Potter series, in the book lists. J.K Rowling later writes this book as a screenplay, and it becomes so famous that it got turned into a movie later! I only read this book after continuous chiding from my friends, on the wonderful movie. J.K Rowling describes each scene with such importance, that I can imagine the whole story going about in my head. It talks about a wizard Newt Scamander and his fantastic beasts during the time of Grindelwald, a famous dark wizard. A small accident occurs and a few of his creatures are let loose, and this causes a slight problem. Meanwhile, an Obscurus, a dangerous force, is going around killing muggles and threatening to endanger the Magical Community. This fabulously written book has been turned into a movie with Eddie Redmayne as the star, who really did justice to the character of Newt Scamander, and fit into the character perfectly. [link]

Just Add Magic: Three BFFs - Kelly, Hannah, and Darbie - find a magical cookbook that leads them to cooking recipes with strange consequences. They start doing so to help Kelly’s grandma, who they believe is under a spell. On their journey through cooking, they meet sinister people like Mama P, and unknown friends like Miss Silvers, a strange old lady. This wonderful series has been turned into a movie with Olivia Sanabia as Kelly Quinn, Abby Donnelly as Darbie O’ Brien and Aubrey Miller as Hannah Parker-Kent. (Amazon Prime.) I never knew of this serial before. I found out about this serial by pure accident. One day I was casually scrolling through the kids’ section in Amazon Prime when I landed upon this. After reading the storyline I wanted to see it, as I’m a fan of anything to do with magic. The episodes got more interesting as they continued. Each episode ended with something mysterious going on. This way a person would continue seeing it, even though they wouldn’t want to, to uncover the mystery. [link]

Tiger by the Tail: Kela, a langur, is Agent 013; Bagha, a tiger, is Agent 002 and has a license to kill; and Rana, Agent 11.5, is a human, and all three are agents from the AIA (Animal Intelligence Agency). They must rescue the tigers that are being taken to China for illegal activities. Venita Coelho has protested against animal trade through this book in an interesting manner. [link]



Dead as A Dodo: Rana, Bagha and Kela are three agents from the AIA on a mission. They discover that the extinct species, the Dodo is alive! Only one managed to survive and is held at Mauritius, South America. They go to Mauritius but the dodo is taken by another person. Their job is to rescue the dodo, Sam, and find a home where people won’t try to hurt him. [link]


Monkey See, Monkey Do: This is another book written by Venita Coelho. Bagha, Kela and Rana are off on another mission to rescue the animals on whom cosmetic products are being tested. On their way, they encounter a dangerous silverback gorilla called Alpha who detests humans and his goal is to wipe out the entire human race. Rana, Kela and Bagha must rescue the animals and deal with Alpha. [link]


Tiger by the tail, Dead as a Dodo and Monkey See, Monkey Do are the three books I absolutely enjoyed to the core. My father got me Tiger by the Tail, as my birthday present. The book doesn’t look that interesting. I took it to be a book filled with facts about tigers only. I read it even though I wasn’t sure about my interest in the book. It was so well written, I couldn’t get up until I had read the complete book. It was hilarious! After my younger sister came across this book, she loved it so much that she decided to buy the other two books in this series, Monkey See, Monkey Do, and Dead as a Dodo. Dead as a Dodo was my favourite between the three. The hysterics of Sam, the Dodo, Kela’s hilarious comments on the wrong time, and Bagha’s angry remarks were the stars of the book.

Ambushed: Tara, a modern-day girl is dismayed when she learns that she is going to spend her holidays near a sleepy tiger reserve at the foot of the Himalayas. Later she discovers a famous poaching gang. With the help of Satya and a friendly wildlife expert Rathore they decide to catch the poachers. I came across this book in an edition of the Sanctuary Magazine. The review of the book was interesting. I decided to buy the book after reading the review. Ambushed was as an amazing book and uncovers the different ways of poaching in India. The book was lovely. [link]



Sanctuary Magazine: This monthly magazine talks about different and unique animals that are not known to many. It describes the different experiences of different people. It has many pictures that wordlessly show the beauty of nature. The best issues that I felt from the year 2016 were the January, March, and May editions. My father had subscribed to this magazine and told us it was a good magazine to read. I started reading it and soon realized how amazing it was. I learnt about many other animals and plants that I was oblivious to. The other editions were just as amazing. It was a pleasure reading them.

Dungeon Tales: This book may look like a bridged version of the Arabian Nights, but they aren’t. This is also written by Venita Coelho. The stories were different and unusual. Dungeon tales is a collection of stories that are narrated by prisoners of an evil Badshah, called the Badmash Badshah. This evil ruler had usurped the throne and killed all the royal members of the family. A dying member of the family had cursed him that when his prison is empty, his time of doom would come. One of his prisoners suggested that he call each of his prisoners, listen to their story and then decide whether or whether not to forgive them. This way, he would listen to one story each night. [link]



Mr. Stink: This book is about Chloe, a lonely twelve-year-old. One day she plucks up the courage to talk to a tramp whose name is Mr. Stink, and the name suits him, as a pungent smell always surrounds him. They slowly become fast and firm friends. Chloe’s mother was trying to become mayor. Her rules stated that all tramps ought to be moved off the streets. A worried Chloe does not want to lose her friend. She does a drastic move and moves Mr. Stink into her garden shed. Now Chloe is trapped between Mr. Stink and her mother. This book is another one of David Walliams bestsellers. My favourite piece was the interview of Chloe’s mother and Mr. Stink. I also like the hilarious side comments that Mr. Stink suddenly puts in between. It too has the feeling of wanting to read more. This book is also another amazingly written book. I loved it. [link]


Gangsta Granny: Ben’s granny is very old and boring. She just likes sitting around eating cabbage and playing scrabble. Ben dreads going to Granny’s house as he gets very, very bored. Little did he know that granny was not as boring as she looked. His boring granny was the Black Cat, an international jewel thief! My favourite bit is when Ben and his granny start planning to steal the Crown Jewels. David Walliams has described the thrill of adventure wonderfully. I really enjoyed the way the story had been created. It makes you want to read more. It was a fantastic book. [link]


What-If: This book talks about weird and worrying questions that often pop up. Randall Munroe has answered many such questions in this book. It answers all these questions scientifically, with hilarious illustrations to emphasis these points. I never wanted to read this book as I don’t like reading books on science like this. I admit I liked it, but I was reluctant to read since I don’t really like reading science books. [link]



JOY OF X: It is a book explaining mathematical topics in a simple manner. Steven Strogatz explains simple concepts in a fun way that helps you understand them. I enjoyed it. [link]



Purna Vidya: Purna Vidya is a series of books that explain to us our Hindu Culture, our epics and various stories. They have many activities that help us have fun as well as learn our culture. They have many books that should be read to a child from childhood. [link, website]



Sita’s Sister: This book is set in the time of the Ramayana. It talks about a character rarely noticed, Urmila, Sita’s younger sister. The book describes everything through Urmila’s eyes. It concentrates on her emotions and feelings. It also describes her long internal struggle as she is separated from her husband for 14 long years. I thought that Urmila must have been a woman of exceptional strength that she was able to bear 14 years of separation. I as a kid felt that the book could have done with a little less romance. Kavita Kane has described everything really nicely. I usually don’t read many non-fiction books but this book was written so beautifully that even I couldn’t stop myself. The story has been written wonderfully. I like Kavita Kane’s style of writing. It is very good. I really felt that this was a book worth reading. [link, Anika’s review]

Feluda (Volume 1): The book revolves around Feluda, a twenty-seven-year-old amateur detective. He is usually accompanied by his thirteen-year-old cousin Topshe. All of Feluda’s adventures have been described through Topshe’s eyes. Topshe too is aspiring to be a detective and is Feluda’s assistant. Feluda has an amazing observation due to which most of the mysteries are solved. I think Feluda is the Indian Sherlock Holmes. My favourite story was the ‘Kailash Choudhary Jewel’. It was the first of the Feluda stories that I had read. This book talks about a shikari named Kailash Choudhary, his brother Kedar and a precious blue jewel. Kailash Choudhary had been receiving anonymous notes and phone calls. Each of them threatening him about a precious blue jewel found in a hidden temple. This investigation nearly gets them run over by a car. Each adventure turns out to be tougher than the other. Each mystery uses all of Feluda’s skills to get to a satisfactory answer. [link]

Moin the Monster Songster: This book is about a boy named Moin. He has a real, live monster living under his bed. The surprising thing is that the monster sings, and brags about being the best singer. He is continually singing and this gets Moin into serious trouble as everyone thinks it is Moin singing. The book doesn’t have a good storyline. I would not recommend it for children above 5 years of age. My sister saw this book mentioned in another story and decided to buy it. Both of us read it and felt the book did not capture our attention. [link]



This newsletter is a planned monthly newsletter on books that Anvita and Anika read, find interesting, plan on reading, read and liked, read but didn’t like, and everything in-between. Some help in formatting and layout was provided by Abhinav Agarwal (@abhinavagarwal)
© 2017, Anvita and Anika Agarwal.

Sunday, April 30, 2017

Matsya Purana, by Bibek Debroy

Matsya Purana

Translated by Bibek Debroy

The Matsya Purana is my third review of the Puranas written by Bibek Debroy. He had translated the unabridged version of the whole Mahabharata in English, with eleven volumes, the eleventh volume being the Harivamsha. Earlier he has translated an abridged version of the eighteen Mahapuranas. I have reviewed two so far, and this is the third I’m going to be reviewing. To know the basic facts on the Puranas, you can read the earlier reviews I’ve written. Let me start by telling you the basics you should know about the Matsya Purana. Firstly, the Matsya Purana is the sixteenth Purana in order, not of importance. Secondly, the Matsya Purana is a tamasika Purana, which means it praises Shiva more, though it has the name of one of Vishnu’s avataras. In reality, it is Vishnu who is narrating this Purana to Vaivasvata Manu. It consists of fifteen thousand shlokas in all. It has a few similar stories to the Shiva Purana. In this Purana, I didn’t find the stories as interesting as a few interesting things shared in the book. I’ll mention them to you

Firstly I found the facts on giving daan very interesting. You will come upon them when you have read most of the book and you are nearing the end. There are sixteen ways of giving daan. All of them are listed below.
  1. Tulapurusha : The donator of the daan should sit on the scale and gold should be placed on the other side until both the scales are balanced equally.
  2. Hiranyagarbha : A pot full of gold is donated.
  3. Brahmanda: A universe made out of gold is donated.
  4. Kalpapadapa: A tree made of gold is donated.
  5. Gosahasra: A thousand cows are donated.
  6. Kamadhenu: A cow and a calf made of gold are donated.
  7. Hiranyashva: A horse made of gold is donated.
  8. Ashvaratha: A horse and four chariots constructed of gold are donated.
  9. Hemahastiratha: An elephant and a chariot made of gold are donated.
  10. Panchalangalaka: Ten ploughs are donated, five made of gold and five made of wood.
  11. Dhara: A golden model of the Earth is donated.
  12. Vishvachakra: A golden model of the Universe in the form of a wheel is donated.
  13. Mahakalapalata: Ten creepers of gold are donated.
  14. Saptasagara: Seven pits are made in the ground, representing seven oceans. The first pit has a little bit of salt, the second milk, the third clarified butter, the fourth molasses, the fifth curds, the sixth sugar and the seventh holy water. An idol of a god or goddess is placed in each. Brahma in the first, Vishnu in the second, Shiva in the third, Surya in the fourth, Yama in the fifth, Lakshmi in the sixth and Parvati in the seventh. The pits are then covered with jewels to the brim.
  15. Ratnadhenu: A cow made of gold with different parts made of jewels is donated.
  16. Mahabhutaghata: A pot made of gold filled with jewels is donated.

The second thing I loved the most was when he described the time a house should be built. The points you have to remember while building a house are:
  • The building of a house should never happen during Chaitra, as the person who does this will inflict a terrible disease.
  • The month of Vaishakha is a good time, as a person will have many cows.
  • An individual who begins in Agrahayana has full granaries, in Magha attains all sorts of riches and in Falguna obtains gold and sons.
  • Servants and animals are owned by the person who starts in the month of Ashada.
  • If you start to build a house in Jyaishta and Shravana you will die soon; in Bhadra you will suffer all manner of losses; in Ashvina your wife will die and in Pousha your goods will be stolen.
One story we commonly know is the story of Sanjana and Surya. There is a particular part that we don’t know about. When Sanjana took the form of a mare and was meditating so that Surya’s radiance would reduce. After Sanjana’s father had chipped a small bit of his radiance, Surya took the form of a horse and joined Sanjana. At that time, Sanjana gave birth to two twin sons. Those two twins were the Ashvini twins. This has not been mentioned in many versions. This was a part of the story I liked, as I haven’t read this in the versions of this story which I’ve read.

The last part I liked was when Bibek Debroy talks about ब्राह्मण (Brahman). During the creation of the universe, there was darkness and the Brahman. We cannot describe the divine essence brahman, as it has no traits that can be described. The Matsya Purana says that the brahman repelled all the darkness, and divided itself into three parts. Those three parts are known as Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. All the Puranas have different versions on the creation of the Universe, if you happen to read them. This I found to be the most interesting of the versions I’ve read of. It talks about the Brahman, which is the divine essence said to be formless. This is the part I enjoyed the most. It told me about Brahman, a term I had vaguely heard about.

These parts were my favourite. This book was one of the best from the other two Puranas. This is easy to understand, and can be read by kids. It gives us a lot of information on our ancient texts, the Puranas. Bibek Debroy’s Mahabharata, though long is written beautifully in simple English. One should really read the books written by Bibek Debroy. Also read my other two reviews on the Puranas:


Kindle India, Kindle US,



Preview:


© 2017, Anvita Agarwal.

Sunday, April 16, 2017

Padma Purana, Translated by Bibek Debroy

Padma Purana (Great Epics of India: Puranas Book 2)

Translated by by Bibek Debroy, Dipavali Debroy

Namaste.
I am Anvita and I would like to share with you some information about the Puranas, one of the sacred texts of Hinduism. Before I start, I would like to give you a general idea of a Purana. A Purana is one of the sacred texts of Hinduism. The Mahabharata, the Ramayana and the Puranas are together known as Itihasa, something that happened in the past. As we all know, the Ramayana was written by Sage Valmiki and the Mahabharata was composed by Krishna Dvaipayana. The Puranas were also written by the same person, Krishna Dvaipayana. This great sage was the offspring of Satyavati and Rishi Parashara. He was originally named Krishna Dvaipayana, as he his complection was dark (Krishna) and he was born on an island (Dvaipayana). Later on, he was titled Vedavyasa or Vyasadeva as he divided one of the most sacred texts of Hinduism, the Vedas. Hence, he was known as the one who divided the Vedas (Vyasa = dividing). There are eighteen Puranas that are given more importance, because of five characteristics they contain. The Puranas are as follows:
  1. Brahma Purana
  2. Padma Purana
  3. Vishnu Purana
  4. Shiva Purana
  5. Bhagvata Purana
  6. Narada Purana
  7. Markandeya Purana
  8. Agni Purana
  9. Bhavishya Purana
  10. Brahmavaivarta Purana
  11. Linga Purana
  12. Varaha Purana
  13. Skanda Purana
  14. Vamana Purana
  15. Kurma Purana
  16. Matsya Purana
  17. Garuda Purana
  18. Brahmanda Purana

The characteristics are listed below,
1. The original creation of the universe (sarga).
2. The periodical destruction and recreation of the universe (pratisarga)
3. The different eras (manvantara)
4. The history of the solar dynasty (suryavamsha) and the luna dynasty (chandravamsha)
5. The royal genealogies (vamshanucharita)

The Padma Purana is the second longest purana with fifty-five thousand couplets. The Padma purana is divided into sections – Srishti kanda, bhumi khanda, svarga khanda, patala khanda and Uttara khanda. The Padma Purana is a Sattvika Purana, as it glorifies Lord Vishnu. The Padma Purana has many stories and less facts, which makes it extremely interesting. Bibek Debroy starts the purana with the bhumi kanda. He usually starts the puranas with Lomaharshana narrating the Purana to a group of sages.

There are many stories, most of them, which I enjoyed, but the best stories to me, are two of them.

These stories come when you have finished about half of the whole book. They come during the story of Sage Chyavana. Sage Chyavana decides to go on a pilgrimage to visit all the tirthas, as he believed, if he visited them, he would attain true knowledge. On his journey, he stopped to rest under a banyan tree. The Banyan tree was the house to a family of parrots. The male and female parrot had four sons. Every day they would go to different places in search of food. Their names were Ujjvala, Samujjvala, Vijjvala and Kapinjala, respectively. On this particular day, they happened to visit places where strange sights met them. They would narrate their story, and ask their father Kunjala to explain the strange sights they saw. I enjoyed the stories of Samujjvala and Kapinjala.
Samujjvala’s story: He went to the Himalayas to search for food, in one particular valley that was frequently visited by sages and apsaras. There was a lake called the Manasa sarovara. He waited there and several swans arrived. Some were black and the others were white. They were followed by fierce looking, ugly women. The black swans went to bathe. The women stood outside and laughed. A large white swan came out of the water followed by three swans. They took off, followed by the other white swans. Meanwhile a hunter arrived at the spot and sat down, followed by his wife. The wife didn’t recognize the husband, as he was better looking than before. The husband explained to her that he had bathed in the Narmada sangam, the meeting point of the rivers Narmada and Reva. He guided his wife there, and the swans with the women followed. The swans bathed, and the black swans became snow – white. The women when did so died.

The explanation for this: Narada visited Indra in heaven. Indra questioned Narada about which of all the tirthas was the best. Narada was confused and couldn’t answer it so Indra summoned all the tirthas to his court. He posed a question to the tirthas that which one could purify the worst of sins. The tirthas suggested Prayaga, Varanasi, Pushkara and Arghyatirtha. There is a story connected to this. One day, a kshatriya named Vidura killed a brahmana in a fit of anger. This was a great sin, so he visited many tirthas, but his sin wasn’t forgiven. On his journey, he met a man named Chandrasharma. He had killed his teacher, and he too had visited many tirthas but his sin had not been forgiven. They decided to travel together. They met two more men, Vedasharma and Vanjula. One had married someone he should not have and the other was a drunkard. They journeyed together and a sage advised them to visit Prayaga, Arghyatirtha, Varanasi and Pushkara. They visited the tirthas and their sins were so bad that the tirthas became contaminated and followed the sinners in the form of black swans. The tirthas that were not contaminated followed the sinners in the form of white swans. The whole retinue went to the Manasa sarovara. This tirtha also took the form of a black swan and eventually made their way to the confluence of the rivers Narmada and Reva. When they bathed in this tirtha, they all were cleansed. The four women were the personifications of the four sins of the four women. When the sinners were pardoned, the sins died. The most sacred tirtha of all is the tirtha present at the confluence of the rivers Reva and Narmada, known as the Kubjatirtha.

Kapinjala’s story: He went to Mount Kailasa in search of food. Near one particular pond, he saw a woman seated on a boulder crying. From her tears sprouted lotuses. A sage picked those lotuses and offered them to Lord Shiva. After doing this, he danced and then sat and cried.

Explanation for this: There was an asura named Vihunda. He wanted to take revenge for his father’s death. He started doing a terrible tapasya. The gods were terrified and prayed to Vishnu. To help the gods, Vishnu took the form of a beautiful woman and distracted Vihunda. He fell hopelessly in love and asked Vishnu if he could marry her. Vishnu agreed and told Vihunda that first he would have to worship Shiva with seven crore Kamoda flowers, make a garland of them and give it to her. He agreed. He searched for Kamoda flowers but could not find them. His guru Sukracharya told him that Kamoda flowers didn’t grow on trees. They sprouted when a woman named Kamoda laughed, but when she cries, the flowers that emerge should not be touched. He told him where Kamoda could be found. The gods had no intention of allowing Vihunda to get the flowers. They told her that Vishnu was going to leave heaven and come down to Earth. The thought of Vishnu leaving heaven was so depressing that she started crying. Vihunda, not realizing that these were the flowers had sprouted from Kamoda’s crying, collected the flowers and worshipped Shiva. This act angered Parvati that she killed him.

The rest of the Padma Purana has stories of how punya can be obtained by simply cleaning Vishnu’s idol or removing darkness from it. A person who hears just the recitation of one shloka of the Padma Purana is forgiven of all his sins he may commit in the space of a single day. A lot of punya is also obtained if one donates a thousand cows to a brahmana or if he hears the recitation of one chapter of the purana. In the Kali yuga, punya can be obtained by listening to the whole Padma Purana being recited, giving alms or doing tapasya.


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Review of Shiva Purana



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© 2017, Anvita Agarwal. All rights reserved.

Friday, April 7, 2017

Shiva Purana, by Bibek Debroy

Shiva Purana (Great Epics of India: Puranas Book 4)

Translated by Bibek Debroy, Dipavali Debro

A Purana - it does seem to ring a bell. A Purana is one of the sacred texts of Hindus. There are 18 of them. In order, they are:
  1. Brahma Purana
  2. Padma Purana
  3. Vishnu Purana
  4. Shiva Purana
  5. Bhagavata Purana
  6. Narada Purana
  7. Markandeya Purana
  8. Agni Purana
  9. Bhavishya Purana
  10. Brahmavaivarta Purana
  11. Linga Purana
  12. Varaha Purana
  13. Skanda Purana
  14. Vamana Purana
  15. Kurma Purana
  16. Matsya Purana
  17. Garuda Purana
  18. Brahmanda Purana

    These Puranas are known as the Mahapuranas. They were written by Vedvyasa Krishna Dvaipayana (Vedvyasa is just a title holder, not a single person. There have been twenty-eight Veda Vyasa. Krishna Dvaipayana was the twenty-eighth.) It hasn’t completely been written by Krishna Dvaipayana. Other sages and learned people also collaborated and together it was written. A Mahapurana specifically should contain five subjects or lakshanas. They are:
    • The creation of the universe (sarga).
    • The periodical destruction and recreation (pratisarga).
    • The 14 different eras (manvantaras).
    • The histories of the Lunar dynasty (Chandra vamsha) and the Solar dynasty (Surya vamsha).
    • The royal genealogies (vamshanucharita).

    This time, I’m going to talk about the Shiva Purana. In some cases, the Shiva Purana is said to be the fourth one, but in others the Vayu Purana is said to be the fourth one. The Shiva purana has 24,000 shlokas. The Shiva Purana is said to be recited by Romaharshana, Krishna Dvaipayana’s disciple. The first part of the Shiva Purana talks about the Trinity in Hindu gods, which consists of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. It then continues by telling stories. I would like to share with you two of my favourites.

    Why do we not use the Champak flower to worship Lord Shiva: There was a Shiva temple in the land of Gokarna and Narada decided to visit it. As he was visiting it, he saw a Brahmana about to pluck a Champak flower. Seeing Narada, the Brahmana stopped himself from doing so. Casually, Narada asked the Brahmana what he was doing. The Brahmana replied that he was going to beg for alms. Narada then went and prayed in the temple. Meanwhile, the Brahmana quickly plucked the flowers and hid them in his basket, which was well covered. Narada emerged out of the temple and saw the Brahmana again. He again imposed the same question. The Brahmana lied a second time that he did not receive alms. Suspicious, Narada asked the Champak tree if flowers had been plucked from its tree. The champak tree denied it. Suspicious, Narada again entered the temple and found freshly picked Champak flowers. He asked a devotee inside who had put them. The devotee answered that an evil Brahmana had put them. Shiva would then bless him and the evil Brahmana had now brainwashed the king and had done many evil things. Narada questioned Shiva how he could have allowed the Brahmana to do this. Shiva said that he was helpless if anyone worshipped him with Champak flowers. He couldn’t resist them. Narada hereby cursed the Champak flower that it wouldn’t be used to worship Shiva as it had lied.

    Parvati becomes Gauri: Two asuras, Shumbha and Nishumbha obtained a boon from Brahma that they may not be killed by a male. After seeking the boon, they started wreaking havoc in all three worlds. In despair, Brahma went to Shiva and asked him to invoke Parvati, so that a female would be born from Parvati who would kill the asuras. Shiva agreed to the idea. When Shiva met Parvati and playfully addressed her as ‘Kali’ meaning black or dark skinned. Hurt by the term used to address her, she decided to pray to Brahma for many years to become fair She meditated for many years. One day, a tiger saw her and thought her to be a good meal. It patiently waited for her. Parvati, thinking the tiger to be her devotee, entered the tiger’s soul. As soon as she did this, his soul was truly purified and became a devotee of Parvati. Meanwhile, Brahma arrived at the spot, wanting to know the reason Parvati was praying to him. She told him everything and he granted her the boon. All the dark cells (kosha) fell from her body. From them emerged a dark hued goddess, Koushiki, and Parvati was hence known as Gauri (fair one) as she did not have a single dark cell. Equipped with the right weapons, Koushiki killed Shumbha and Nishumbha.

    The Shiva Purana also talks about the twelve Jyotirlingas. Their names are:
    • Omkara
    • Somnath
    • Kedara
    • Mahakala
    • Mallikarjuna
    • Bhimashankara
    • Vishvanatha
    • Vaidyanatha
    • Nagesha
    • Rameshvara
    • Tryambaka
    • Ghushnesha

    Other than this, the Shiva Purana also mentions the different hells you go to for the different sins. It also talks about the punya or merit, you can obtain if you read the Shiva Purana. Bibek Debroy did a very good job in writing this Purana. It is easy to understand and is interesting, as it has many stories.

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    © 2017, Anvita Agarwal.

    Wednesday, March 15, 2017

    Lanka's Princess, by Kavita Kane

    Lanka's Princess, by Kavita Kanè

    Whenever we think about the Ramayana, the only characters that come to our heads are Rama, Lakshman, Sita, Ravana and Kaikeyi. To think about it, one of the most misunderstood characters in this whole epic is Surpanakha. The evil sister of Ravana, who instigated Ravana to kidnap the innocent Sita, is the image portrayed if you read the Ramayana. Once, when I was reading the Ramayana, a question popped into my head. “Why hasn’t the history of Surpanakha been described? How was she like in her childhood? Was she evil from the start?” Was my question. Then I came across this book called ‘Lanka’s Princess’ by Kavita Kane. This book was the answer to my question. Lanka’s Princess, by Kavita Kane, talks about Surpanakha from the time of her birth till her death. It portrays her in a different manner, more in a sympathetic one. Before I tell you my views on the book, I’d like to tell give you a hint of the story.

    Tuesday, February 14, 2017

    Saraswati's Intelligence, by Vamsee Juluri - Review

    Saraswati's Intelligence: Book 1 of the Kishkindha Chronicles, by Vamsee Juluri


    When you first hear about the book and have a peek at the cover page, you’ll know that it’s a book about Hanuman, judging by the picture of a brave monkey. A story on Hanuman must mean the retelling of the whole Ramayana with Hanuman as Rama’s faithful devotee. But, no. This book is different. The excellent book written by Vamsee Juluri is the first book in the trilogy of Hanuman’s life, that he has been writing. Being different and rare from other books about Lord Hanuman’s life, it talks about the whole stretch of time before devoted Hanuman met Lord Rama. It describes the culture of the Kishkindhans, which many books, as far as I’ve read, have failed to do so. Let me start with a short summary of the story, for you to get a general idea.


    Hanuman looked in disbelief as he saw Sugreeva miss the ledge of the cliff by an inch, and fall to the rocky ground. This was very rare with Sugreeva. Sugreeva could always leap across such ravines with much ease. Hanuman had failed to jump across the ravine due to an unusual sense of fear that had gripped him only recently. Hanuman was born to gentle Anjana and the valiant Kesari, while his cousins Vali and Sugreeva were born to his father’s sister, Riksharaja. They were fast friends and were having a race with a few other Kishkindhan lads, when Sugreeva fell. Vali had landed safely, but not Sugreeva. Parama dharma apchara! Were the words uttered as blood started oozing out of Sugreeva’s wounds. You must be wondering what Parama dharma apchara was. It was the violation of the prime duty. The people in Hanuman’s time believed in Ma Saraswati. She was the one who poured blood into their body when they were born. A single drop of blood was made of the sunlight of one hundred and eight leaves which made it so precious. Parama dharma apchara was when you spilt blood. All the other monkeys witnessing the scene moved back, all except Hanuman. He picked Sugreeva up and decided to take him to Vishwamitra, their guru. The rest of the monkeys ran away with Sugreeva’s own cousin Vali in the lead. Vali and the others narrated all of this to Kesari. He lied that Hanuman jumped first when Sugriva had. With a heavy heart, Kesari had to banish his own son and Sugreeva, with Riksharaja pressing him to do so, due to the parama dharma apchara committed by both. Left alone, they continue their journey and bumped into none other than Vishwamitra. A message was sent to Vali, asking for forgiveness. Vali agreed but the sad news is Hanuman’s parents had left Kishkindha. Not wanting to return home without his parents, he decided to follow Vishwamitra in his journey to uncover hidden secrets in the north, followed by Sugreeva who preferred to accompany Hanuman.

    What happens after that is the rest of the book.

    I enjoyed the book thoroughly, though it was slightly slow in the start. His style of writing is intriguing, as in very interesting, and makes you want to read the other two books in the trilogy. He has his own style of writing which is different from other people’s. He knows how to capture the reader’s attention and not make the book boring inbetween. He beautifully describes the story of Hanuman’s life. Through the whole book, he keeps talking about what is Dharma, Parama Dharma, etc. This way he also teaches us more about Indian culture, through a story.

    I liked the way he favored Hanuman and told us about his habits, culture, fears and his qualities. He also sympathized Vali as he was almost a servant for his mother Riksharaja. This was one of my favourite books I’ve read so far. One thing I didn’t like a lot in this book was that towards the end, Vamsee Juluri didn’t tell us the whereabouts of Vali after he went to kill the one horned creature.

    My favourite character was Hanuman. I learnt more about Hanuman and the difficulties he had to face before he met Lord Rama. In this, the author describes the time before man as a peaceful time. This tells us that it was man, who destroyed the unity of the world by killing and fighting, with the help of other unpeaceful creatures. Trusting that this book made a good impression on me, I hope the other two books in the trilogy appeal to me the way this one did.

    So, friends, I sincerely hope you enjoyed this short review I’ve presented before you. In my opinion, it would do you good if you dashed off to the nearest library and grabbed the book ‘Saraswati’s Intelligence’ and the other two books. Wait for me to review the next book. Till then, Jai Siya Ram! Jai Mata Saraswati!


    Book info:
    ISBN-10: 9386224267
    ISBN-13: 978-9386224262
    Publisher: Westland
    Buy the book: Amazon India, Kindle India, Amazon US, Kindle US, Flipkart
    Excerpt:


    © 2017, Anvita Agarwal. All rights reserved.

    Tuesday, April 29, 2014

    Silky and the Rainbow feather


    Silky and the Rainbow Feather (Enid Blyton's Enchanted World)

    Hello friends! My name is Anvita. Want to know about a book's story. Want to know about it? Then read on! First off, I will introduce you to the characters in the book.

    Silky:  Silky is a fairy. She has magic powers. When she is very angry and she concentrates on herself a burst of light can come out of her which can blind any fairy, pixie or elf. Her best friend is a Sylvite boy named Zuni. He has a beautiful unicorn named Misty. Both of them have a secret place under the Chestnut tree where they spend time playing together and talking together. Silky loves to visit the lands that come on top of the tree house. Sometimes she gets into trouble in the tree house but she never minds. The Angry pixie calls Silky a loud mouthed fairy because she is always shouting the good news to everyone who lives in the tree house. Her parents live in fairyland which is far away from her.

    Melody:  Melody is a fairy who lives in Fairyland and Silky is her best friend. Melody can sing a lullaby that can put anyone to sleep in the wink of an eye. She can dance very well too. She has magic powers like every fairy does. She can turn herself into anything if she concentrates on that thing which she wants to transform herself into. Her hobby is to dance and sing all day long. If you hear her voice you will find it very melodious. She sings and dances in a very high tower. It has many floors in it. There is one Melody in each floor which makes it hard to recognize which is the real Melody because they sound the same too! He is a beautiful fairy with Light Green eyes her hair is tied in up neatly into a ponytail. 

    Petal:  Petal is a fairy. She has magic powers which helped her talk to plants, animals and birds. She spends all her time in between these creatures playing with them, talking to them and scolding them. She is a fairy who has blond hair which is Brown in color. Her dress is decorated with beautiful flowers and leafy green leaves on it. She lives in the Fairyland farms. She lives with her uncle and aunt over there. She can't stand it when the plants, animals, birds or insects are hurt. She used to play with Silky, Melody, Pinx and Berry in her childhood. She can even speak to the birds, animals and plants. Her best friend is Silky. She is very caring with animals.
    Pinx:  Pinx is a fairy who is Silky's best friend. She is an awesome fashion designer. She even designs dresses for famous actresses in Fairyland. She has a magical power which helps her turn invisible. She uses that power in times of trouble or when her costumers are pushing and shoving or are too impatient. She has all the material required for good dresses like rufflellatas, pooflepoofs, feathers, bubbloons, flowers, leaves, glitter, ribbons and different shades of cloth. She will be furious if anyone dares to spoil her beautiful handmade dresses. She is a girl who's hair is pink. Her hair is tied up into ponytails of two which look more like two zigzags of hair. She wears a pink t-shirt and she has a necklace around her neck. She wears a short skirt and Multicolored stockings. She wears Candy pink shoes.

    Bizzy: Bizzy is a fairy too. She knows magic spells. She has an elder sister named Berry. Bizzy's spells mostly go wrong. She always used to ruin games when she was around. She wears a frock and her curly black hair is neatly held back with an Orange hairband she has beautiful orange heels on her dainty feet. She makes mistakes but they sometimes help them a lot. She tries various new spells but they become Basic Bizzy Blunder what she calls them. She recites the spells words wrong like Slithel-little-hiss-n-fiddle this spell was supposed to magic a snake but instead it was transformed into a rake. She is a very sweet , kind, gentle and funny. She never likes hurting anyone's feelings.

    I will now tell you the mystery. A new land has settled on top of the tree house - it is called Mine All Mine. Silky is very excited to see the land. She whizzes up to the land but the new land is not as friendly as she thinks it is. Talon the troll from the new land traps her in his pocket and steals the Faraway trees magic Talismans which protect the tree from dying. Witch Whisper comes and hides all the talismans in the same place from where they came. Silky asks Clue catcher which is the knew land on top of the tree house. He says it is Fairyland. Silky is overjoyed because all her friends are there and that is the place where she is born. She zooms up and asks all her friends if they want to join her in her adventure. All of them Melody, Petal and Pinx say yes. But Berry says no. In place of Berry her younger sister Bizzy wants to join. They say yes. They have to find the Rainbow feather which is as big as one arm. Pinx says that it is on the dress she is making for Princess Twilleria's for the Sweet Centennial ball. They say that after the party they will carefully tear it off the dress. But Talon comes and rips the feather off the dress before the party is over. How will the fairies save the feather? Want to know? Then read this book - "Silky and the Rainbow Feather".

    So friends, I hope you enjoyed this information about the book. See you next time. I will have a better story next time. Wait till my next story. Bye friends!!!!
    THE END


    Saturday, April 12, 2014

    The worst witch saves the day

    The Worst Witch Saves the Day

    Hello! My name is Anvita. Want to know about the characters of this book? Want to know then read on.

    Mildred:  Mildred is the main character in the book. Like every witch in Miss Cackle's Academy she also had a cat but not a black cat it was a tabby cat. Mildred always gets into trouble at the starting of her term. In this book she gets her friend Maud's styling comb get stuck in her hair. When Ethel her enemy tries to help she cuts the hair which is stuck in the comb leaving a big tuft of hair sticking out of her head. Ethel felt sorry and cut her hair in different sizes. When Mildred tried making a regrowth spell for her hair it went right but it grew so long that it went in the first standard students room which was two floors down! Her tabby cat slipped of her bed and desperate to save his life he clung on to Mildred's hair! Let's move on to the other characters.

    Ethel:  Ethel is Mildred's number one enemy. When Ethel saw Mildred's problem in subjects she made Mildred her no.1 target. Ethel once asked our form three teacher if she can take in charge because our form three teacher was tired and wanted to have a nap. Our teacher said yes as she thought Ethel was very responsible. Ethel smiled as our teacher went to take a nap. Ethel knew it was perfect time to take revenge on Mildred and her friends. She knew Mildred's tabby cat was very frightened when he was on a broomstick so she swiftly snatched the tabby cat out of Mildred's hands and put him where her own cat was perched then sat on her broomstick and soared in the air!

    Miss Hardbroom:  Miss Hardbroom was Mildred's form one teacher and her form two teacher. She is always annoyed with Mildred as she is always gets into trouble. Miss Hardbroom was the one who cut Mildred's hair short and cleared the mess which was a pile of hair. Miss Hardbroom always wants discipline in her class. 

    Sunday, March 2, 2014

    Play it again Mallory

    Hello! My name is Mallory. Want to know when I was selected for the spring showcase in my school. If you want to know read on. It all started like this in the morning... Mallory! Rise and shine time to go to school. I covered my head in my pillow and shouted "coming". I got of my bed and hurried downstairs for breakfast. I ate my breakfast changed into my dress and hurried to catch my school bus. When I reached school I kept my bag and went to join the assembly. The principal was standing there and announced that there will be a spring showcase. She introduced us to the teachers who would be teaching us. We had to fill forms to participate. We had ballet, orchestra, drama and band. In the form we had options like first choice, second choice and third choice. In first choice I filled ballet, in second choice I filled drama and in third choice I filled band. My best friend Mary Ann wanted to go in ballet as her first choice. The next day I ran to the corridor to see in what had I been selected. I searched in the people who were in ballet but my name wasn't there. It wasn't even in drama. It was in band. My shoulders drooped. Why was I selected in my third choice? My best friend Mary Ann was in her first choice ballet, even my friend Joey was in his first choice band and my friend Pamela was also in her first choice orchestra.  Now it is time for me to go for my band practice. I hurried to the room where we were supposed to do our practice. The name of our band teacher was Mrs.Anderson. Today she introduced us to brass instruments. She said that she will choose which instrument we have to play tomorrow. Tomorrow I went to the class where we have to practice our band. Over there Mrs Anderson announced who would play which instrument. When Mrs Anderson called out " Mallory will play the tuba". I thought it was a joke but when she handed a black case which was very big I knew that it was true. I had to learn twinkle twinkle little star on the tuba. Mrs Anderson asked me to try playing the song on the tuba. On the tuba I should have heard myself playing the tune of twinkle twinkle but instead I heard myself playing something which sounded more like a car's honk. Everyone started to giggle when they heard that. I turned a shade of bright red with embarrassment. This happened every single day. My mom asked me why wasn't I practicing? I told mom everything. She said that I should be more like my elder brother Max. I should practice playing my tuba everyday like my brother Max practiced playing or mostly banging on his snare drums. My mom said that I should talk to my teacher. She would help me with my problem. The next day I went to Mrs Anderson what the problem she said that I should practice everyday. She would take 10 minutes extra for me. I practiced every single day when I had spare time. Tonight was the dress rehearsals and after that the show would be there. I was very nervous and I was fretting all over. Before we went I went to the wish pond next to my house and wished that the show would go well and I did not mess up playing the tuba. We finished the dress rehearsals soon. After that when it was time for us to go onstage and play our instruments I started sweating a lot. We went onstage took our positions and started to play. At the starting I did not pay attention to the audience and instead I concentrated on the notes. Little by little I heard the tune of twinkle twinkle in deep notes. After we performed onstage Mrs Anderson called us to tell us that we were awesome. She called only me and said that I played very well. I said I couldn't have done it without your help. Then I went to my parents they also said that I played it well. Even my irritating brother Max said that I did it pretty well. We went home had dinner and then my parents said that Mary Ann was coming over for a sleepover. I was so happy that I started jumping up and down but my brother muttered "why did birdbrain have to come for a sleepover". We planned to have a all-night-awake sleepover. Before going to bed we planned of practicing what we did in school for the show. We practiced it and after that we were so tired that we canceled the all-night-awake sleepover. We scrambled up our beds and as soon as our head hit the pillow we fell asleep.
    THE END